28 Aug An Epic Guide to the Best Things to Do in Custer, South Dakota
Imagine a place where granite spires pierce a brilliant blue sky, bison roam free, and every turn of the road reveals a new, breathtaking vista. That place is Custer, South Dakota, a charming town nestled in the heart of the Black Hills. More than just a gateway to the region’s famous monuments, Custer is a destination in itself—a hub for outdoor adventure, historical exploration, and unforgettable family fun.
If you’re planning a trip to the Black Hills, you’ve likely got Custer on your itinerary. But with so much to see and do, where do you even begin? This comprehensive guide will take you through the must-do activities in Custer, from thrilling scenic drives and world-class hiking to fascinating historical sites and local culinary gems. Get ready to discover why Custer is the perfect home base for your South Dakota vacation.
The Crown Jewel: Custer State Park
It’s impossible to talk about Custer without starting with its magnificent neighbor, Custer State Park. This 71,000-acre wilderness is a true highlight of the American West, offering a blend of rugged beauty and abundant wildlife. A park pass is your golden ticket to a world of adventure, and the best way to kick off your exploration is with its famous scenic drives.
Scenic Drives That Will Take Your Breath Away
- Wildlife Loop State Scenic Byway: This 18-mile road is a wildlife lover’s paradise. Travel through rolling hills and open grasslands where you’re almost guaranteed to encounter the park’s famous inhabitants. Keep your eyes peeled for a magnificent herd of bison—over 1,300 of these majestic animals call the park home. You might also spot pronghorn antelope, elk, mule deer, and even the “begging burros” who have become a quirky, beloved part of the journey. This is a must-do activity for families and photographers alike.
- Needles Highway: Prepare to be awestruck. This 14-mile stretch of winding road carves its way through towering granite spires and dense pine forests. The road features narrow tunnels, including the famous Needles Eye Tunnel, where vehicles must pass through a tight squeeze. The views are spectacular, with dramatic rock formations and stunning vistas at every turn. It’s a road so scenic, it was planned by a former South Dakota governor on horseback.
- Iron Mountain Road: This unique road offers a series of one-lane tunnels and “pigtail” bridges that loop and corkscrew, providing multiple framed views of Mount Rushmore National Memorial in the distance. It’s a marvel of engineering and a truly memorable driving experience.
Lakes and Trails for Every Adventurer
The park’s lakes are an oasis of tranquility and recreation. Sylvan Lake, often called the “crown jewel of Custer State Park,” is a must-visit. Its serene waters are surrounded by stunning granite formations, making it an ideal spot for paddleboarding, kayaking, fishing, or simply enjoying a peaceful walk along the Sylvan Lake Shore Trail, an easy one-mile loop perfect for the whole family. Other popular lakes include Legion Lake and Stockade Lake, offering more opportunities for swimming and water activities.
For those who prefer to explore on foot, Custer State Park has a wealth of hiking trails. From easy strolls to challenging ascents, there’s a path for every skill level.
- Black Elk Peak: For a truly epic Black Hills experience, hike to the summit of Black Elk Peak (formerly known as Harney Peak), the highest point in South Dakota.
- Cathedral Spires Trail: A 1.6-mile out-and-back trail that takes you right into the heart of the park’s iconic granite spires.
- Little Devils Tower Trail: This hike offers a thrilling rock-scrambling section at the end and provides incredible views of Black Elk Peak from the top.
Beyond the Park: Nearby Attractions and Hidden Gems
Custer’s central location makes it the perfect launchpad for visiting some of the most iconic landmarks in the United States.
Iconic Memorials Within Minutes
- Crazy Horse Memorial: Located just four miles north of Custer, this colossal mountain carving honors the Lakota leader Crazy Horse. The on-site visitor center, museum, and cultural center provide a deep dive into the story behind the carving and the heritage of the Plains Indians. Don’t miss the nightly laser light show during the summer months.
- Mount Rushmore National Memorial: While not in Custer itself, this iconic landmark is a scenic 30-minute drive away. The memorial, featuring the faces of four U.S. presidents carved into a granite cliff, is a powerful symbol of American history and democracy. Plan your visit to include the evening lighting ceremony for a truly patriotic experience.
Adventure Below Ground
The Black Hills are famous for their subterranean wonders. The Custer area is home to two of the world’s longest caves.
- Jewel Cave National Monument: As the third-longest cave in the world, Jewel Cave is a glittering underground labyrinth named for its calcite crystals that adorn the cave walls. Various tours are available, from easy walking tours to more strenuous spelunking adventures.
- Wind Cave National Park: Known for its unique “boxwork” formations—a rare honeycomb-like structure—Wind Cave is one of the most complex cave systems on Earth. Above ground, the park is a vital wildlife sanctuary and a beautiful place for hiking and wildlife spotting.
Experience the Local Vibe: Downtown Custer and Special Events
Don’t just stay in the wilderness; take time to explore the town of Custer itself. Downtown Custer is a walkable, friendly community with a unique Western charm.
- Downtown Delights: Browse local art galleries and gift shops for unique souvenirs. Custer is a community that celebrates its local artists and history. The 1881 Courthouse Museum offers a fascinating look into the region’s past.
- Culinary Scene: After a long day of hiking and exploring, you’ll have worked up an appetite. Custer has a surprising variety of excellent eateries. Sample some local flavor with bison burgers at places like Black Hills Burger And Pizza Co. or enjoy fine dining at Skogen Kitchen. For a more casual bite, check out a local favorite like Baker’s Bakery & Cafe. Don’t forget to grab a slice of pie from the famous Bobkat’s Purple Pie Place.
- Annual Events: If your timing is right, you can experience Custer’s famous annual events. The Custer State Park Buffalo Roundup in late September is a one-of-a-kind spectacle where cowboys and cowgirls on horseback drive the park’s bison herd into corrals for health checks. It’s an unforgettable Old West tradition. Other popular events include the Gold Discovery Days celebration and the Mickelson Trail Trek, an annual bicycle ride.
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Planning Your Custer Adventure: Essential Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The summer months (June-August) are the most popular, offering warm weather and full access to all attractions. For fewer crowds and the chance to see the Buffalo Roundup, consider visiting in late September.
- Getting Around: A car is essential for exploring the Custer area and the Black Hills.
- Accommodation: Custer offers a wide range of lodging options, from cozy cabins and family-friendly campgrounds within Custer State Park to hotels and vacation rentals in the town of Custer. Book well in advance, especially for summer and fall travel.
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Conclusion
Custer, South Dakota, is more than a stop on your way to Mount Rushmore. It’s an immersive experience that combines breathtaking natural beauty with rich history and genuine Western hospitality. From the thundering hooves of the bison herd to the serene waters of Sylvan Lake and the awe-inspiring spires of the Needles Highway, the things to do in Custer, South Dakota, offer something for every type of traveler.